Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia marks a historic milestone in Indo-Saudi relations, emphasizing a shift from traditional oil-based ties to a multifaceted strategic partnership. This visit, the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Jeddah in over four decades, underscores the deepening cooperation between the two nations in areas such as energy, defense, technology, and regional stability.
During his two-day visit, Modi engaged in discussions with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, focusing on enhancing bilateral trade, energy collaboration, and defense manufacturing. The two countries agreed to strengthen their cooperation in the supply of crude oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s role as one of India’s primary energy suppliers. Additionally, they committed to advancing defense relations, including cooperation in defense manufacturing, and signed agreements in agriculture and food security.
A significant highlight of the visit was the exploration of joint projects in the refinery and petrochemical sectors. Both nations are conducting feasibility studies for establishing electricity grid interconnectivity, aiming to enhance regional energy infrastructure.Modi’s visit also emphasized the importance of regional stability. In light of the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, both leaders discussed the urgent humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the resumption of peace talks. India’s balanced approach and diplomatic engagement are seen as vital in complementing Saudi Arabia’s efforts to create a sustainable peace framework in the region.