BBC World reports: Bowen: Strait of Hormuz standoff raises risk of sliding back into all-out war18 hours agoShareSaveAdd as preferred on GoogleJeremy BowenInternational editorReutersControl of the Strait of Hormuz has become the central issue in the crisis.The ceasefire in the Gulf is four weeks old and showing its age. The US and Iran's determination to keep the pressure on each other has put it in serious jeopardy. This is a dangerous moment.The ceasefire opened up a chance for diplomacy that looked for a short time as if it might make progress.
Americans and Iranians faced each other across a conference table in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, but came away empty-handed.The Pakistanis are trying to revive the process, without much success so far. Both America and Iran want to have a deal. But they have different deals in mind and are sticking to their red lines.
Background
Until one or the other, or preferably both, decide to offer concessions, renewed full-scale hostilities remain an incident away.More than ever there is a strong risk of misperception and miscalculation of intentions and consequences. Both are classic ways in which crises slip out of control and wars escalate.Follow live updatesAmerica's decision to escort two ships through the Strait of Hormuz was always going to produce a reaction from Iran. This week's urgent question is whether it ends there or whether more action and reaction power a slide back into all-out war.Control of the Strait of Hormuz has become the central issue in the crisis.
Key facts
- The US and Iran's determination to keep the pressure on each other has put it in serious jeopardy.
- This is a dangerous moment.The ceasefire opened up a chance for diplomacy that looked for a short time as if it might make progress.
- Both America and Iran want to have a deal.
- But they have different deals in mind and are sticking to their red lines.
What this means
It was open to navigation, without restriction or the payment of tolls, until 28 February -when the US and Israel attacked Iran. Now Iran has demonstrated how closing it can mean everything from an offensive weapon to a revenue raiser and an insurance policy. This week, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has told MPs that there will be no return to the old status quo.The US cannot allow Iran to make the Strait of Hormuz into home waters that the Tehran regime can control and use to charge shippers millions in tolls, without accepting that tactical victory over Iran's armed forces has become a strategic defeat.Closing the strait has global economic consequences.
The length of time it stays closed will determine how severe the consequences of the war will be for people across the world. Shortages of oil and gas, as well as helium for high tech industries and feedstocks for fertiliser, are having an increasingly heavy impact on millions of people a long way from the war zone. The fertiliser crisis risks causing hunger in countries that do not have secure food supplies.President Donald Trump's motives, declared and undeclared, are always complex and changeable.
Originally reported by BBC World. This story has been edited and re-presented by BRIC Team.
