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Economists warn against blaming China's overcapacity for global trade imbalances

Huang Yiping, dean of Peking University’s National School of Development, remarked on Tuesday that global economic adjustments play a major role in China's trade imbalances. He pointed out that although China's current-account surplus has dropped from nearly 10% in 2007 to around 3.7%, there is still a need for improvement in domestic consumption.

BRIC Team
BRIC Team
Jun 23, 2026 · 1 min read · 6 views
Economists warn against blaming China's overcapacity for global trade imbalances

Key Takeaways

  • China's current-account surplus has dropped from nearly 10% in 2007 to approximately 3.7% in recent years.
  • Huang stated, 'The reason why our imbalance is becoming a bigger problem is that the rest of the world is having a bigger problem.'
  • Consumption levels in China still lag behind global averages, indicating a need for more decisive action.
  • Huang emphasized the necessity for global economies to collaborate on tackling structural economic issues.
  • His comments highlight that trade imbalances are a shared responsibility among economic partners, not just China's alone.

China's trade imbalances aren't just about its industrial overcapacity,said Peking University’s National School of Development dean,who advises the central bank. Global economic shifts share blame,he emphasized Tuesday . “The reason why our imbalance is becoming a bigger problem is that rest of the world is having a bigger problem in adjusting the economic structure,” he stated.

Huang noted China has made progress on its external imbalances. But challenges remain. Country's current-account surplus has shrunk from nearly 10% of GDP in 2007 to about 3.7% now. Yet,consumption in China still trails global norms,pointing to urgent need to boost domestic demand.

He urged global economies to collaborate on these structural issues . “How to work together with the rest of the world is challenge we face,not just by China,but also by other economic partners,” Huang said. His remarks come as nations wrestle with adapting to fast-changing global economic realities…

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