Brazil's Congress has made a landmark decision by passing a constitutional amendment that cuts the working week from 44 hours down to 40. This marks the most significant shift in labor rights since Brazil's return to democracy in 1988. The amendment, strongly backed by left-wing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, cleared the Senate just days ahead of the presidential run-off election, slated for October 25.
Over 30 million workers stand to gain from this change, which allows them two days off each week without any salary cut. Lula's supporters view this legislative win as a strategic boost to his popularity in the face of his right-wing opponent, Flávio Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, led the first election round with 47% of the vote, slightly ahead of Lula's 45.2%. Neither candidate managed to secure the 50% threshold needed to bypass a run-off.
Public opinion surveys show strong support for the reduced workweek, with nearly 70% of Brazilians in favor. The amendment had already passed the Chamber of Deputies back in May and received sweeping support in the Senate, passing by a vote of 75 to one. Interestingly, Flávio Bolsonaro, who had initially opposed the measure, switched his vote in favor, acknowledging its popularity among the electorate. He remarked, "Most Brazilian workers want to see the end of the six-day workweek, so I'm going to vote in favour of ending it."
Lula criticized Bolsonaro's policy flip as "electoral opportunism" but celebrated the amendment's approval, emphasizing its potential to transform workers' lives. Lula pointed out the benefits, saying it would give people more time for personal pursuits and family. "It means more time to live, rest, be with family, watch your children grow up, look after yourself and enjoy life, " he stated on social media.
While many have welcomed the amendment enthusiastically, critics caution about possible economic downsides. They argue that increased production costs could drive up consumer prices. But supporters argue that more rested employees will be more productive, which could balance any additional costs.
Implementation and Public Reaction
The shift to a shorter workweek will roll out in stages. Initially, the hours will drop to 42 after a two-month grace period, eventually reaching 40 hours. Full implementation is expected to take over a year, yet supporters of the amendment are already celebrating its anticipated impact.
Luciana de Almeida, a 36-year-old cashier from Rio de Janeiro, voiced her relief at the change. She currently works six days a week and looks forward to more time with her three children. "My body, and my mind in particular, are very tired, " she said. "I need time with my daughters, have some leisure time, or even just some time resting at home."
With the presidential run-off approaching, it remains a closely monitored event. Lula's camp hopes the amendment will win over undecided voters. As the election nears, both candidates are striving for support in an intensely polarized political climate.
