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Indian steelmakers plan to acquire Russian coking coal assets to boost supply

Steel Authority of India (SAIL) and NMDC Ltd are in talks to acquire coking coal assets in Russia, aiming to secure vital supplies for India's steel industry. This move comes after the Indian government classified coking coal as a Critical and Strategic Mineral back in January, with the goal of cutting down the country's heavy reliance on imports, currently at 95%.

BRIC Team
BRIC Team
Jun 10, 2026 · 1 min read · 1 views

Key Takeaways

  • India imports about 95% of its coking coal despite having 37.37 billion tons of domestic resources.
  • In January 2023, the Indian government classified coking coal as a Critical and Strategic Mineral.
  • Last month, SAIL and NMDC Ltd representatives visited Russia to explore steelmaking asset acquisitions.
  • India currently sources approximately half of its steelmaking coal from Australia.
  • Rising gas and LPG prices are challenging India's steel industry amid the ongoing Middle East crisis.

Indian state-controlled steelmakers eyeing coking coal assets in Russia. Goal: boost supply of crucial raw material. Comes after India named coking coal a Critical and Strategic Mineral this year to support steel sector at home.

Last month,officials from Steel Authority of India (SAIL) and NMDC Ltd traveled to Russia. Talks with government and industry leaders centered on potential asset buys. India wants to diversify coal supply sources. Now,about half of India's steelmaking coal is from Australia,with Russia and U.S . also providing big shares .

One C in discussions with Russia for raw materials. Part of broader effort to secure more supplies for India's steel industry .

In January, Indian government designated coking coal Critical and Strategic Mineral under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. Coking coal crucial for securing minerals,meeting domestic steel needs . Even with 37.37 billion tons of domestic coking coal,India imports about 95% of its demand…

Reforms aim to cut India's import reliance,boost supply-chain resilience,align with National Steel Policy goals. These changes might attract private investment in exploration,bring in modern mining tech .

India's steel industry facing hurdles,like rising gas and LPG prices,hit harder by Middle East crisis. Analysts at Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) noted these issues in April report. Pressure for stable,cost-effective raw materials is intense.

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