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Malaysian scientist Thein Swee Lay wins Breakthrough Prize for sickle cell research

Dr. Thein Swee Lay, 74, a scientist at National Institutes of Health, has received 2026 Breakthrough Prize for her groundbreaking work in gene therapy targeting sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. Her research tackles significant health issues while reflecting her strong ties to Malaysian heritage, where she yearns for the tastes of her homeland.

BRIC Team
BRIC Team
Jun 27, 2026 · 1 min read · 12 views
Malaysian scientist Thein Swee Lay wins Breakthrough Prize for sickle cell research

Key Takeaways

  • Dr. Thein Swee Lay won the 2026 Breakthrough Prize for her pioneering work in gene therapy for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia.
  • At 74, Thein is the seventh of nine siblings who experienced a nomadic childhood across Malaya.
  • Since 2015, Thein has been based at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Thein expressed her longing for Malaysian cuisine, stating, 'I have not come across a Malaysian restaurant that sells good popiah.'
  • Her journey reflects resilience, adapting to new environments while cherishing her roots in Kuantan, Malaysia.

Dr . Thein Swee Lay, a scientist whose work on gene therapy has altered treatment options for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, has made waves in medical circles. Her achievements earned her the 2026 Breakthrough Prize, dubbed "Oscars of science." Thein's research has cracked open long-standing mysteries of these blood disorders, leading to fresh gene-editing solutions.

Thein, now 74, looked back on her early days in Kuantan, Malaysia. Seventh of nine siblings,she led a nomadic life due to her father's civil service, which meant frequent moves across Malaya. This constant change taught her to adapt quickly to new places and challenges .

Now at National Institutes of Health in Bethesda,Maryland, Thein has called Washington home since 2015. Despite her scientific success,she misses home flavors. “I have not come across a Malaysian restaurant that sells good popiah . I miss it,” she said in interview, showing her longing for authentic Malaysian food.

Thein's journey is about resilience and change,mirroring her personal and professional growth. Her Malaysian roots remain dear to her,even as she navigates complexities of life in U.S.…

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