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Marco Rubio designates Brazil's top drug gangs as foreign terrorist organizations

The U.S. State Department, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, plans to designate Brazil's First Command of the Capital and Red Command as foreign terrorist organizations starting June 5. This controversial move follows a meeting on May 27 and is expected to intensify political tensions in Brazil ahead of the upcoming elections.

BRIC Team
BRIC Team
May 29, 2026 · 2 min read
Marco Rubio designates Brazil's top drug gangs as foreign terrorist organizations

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. will designate Brazil's PCC and CV as foreign terrorist organizations starting June 5, 2026, according to Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
  • With over 50,000 combined members, the PCC and CV are notorious for violent activities in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
  • Rubio stated, 'CV and PCC are two of the most violent criminal organizations in Brazil,' highlighting their threat to public safety.
  • President Lula criticized the U.S. designation, claiming it undermines Brazil's sovereignty and favors his political opponents.
  • Brazilian prosecutors have launched a major operation targeting money laundering linked to the PCC and CV, reflecting ongoing domestic efforts against organized crime.

Brazil is buzzing after two major crime syndicates were labeled as terrorist organizations. The announcement came after meeting at the White House,catching the attention of various political figures. This designation kicks in on June 5 and puts these groups front and center in ongoing international discussion.

The current administration plans to tag the First Command of Capital and the Red Command as specially designated global terrorists . This move aims to curb their financial operations,given their perceived threat to U.S. citizens. Brazilian Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, vocal about the need for such actions,met with U.S. officials just before the announcement, aligning with his ongoing campaign against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

These infamous groups,with over 50,000 members combined,are notorious for their violent activities, especially in cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro . Official statements point to their dangerous influence, highlighting a history of violent attacks on law enforcement,public officials, and civilians. “These syndicates are seen as major threats due to their extensive criminal networks,” said an unnamed government source.

This designation is part of a broader strategy from Trump administration to tackle drug trafficking across Latin America. It shows a commitment to dismantling groups labeled as “narcoterrorists” and aims to enhance safety for American citizens,according to officials.

Reactions from Brazil have been mixed. President Lula slammed U.S. designation,calling it politically motivated and an infringement on Brazil's sovereignty. He hasn't made a formal statement yet, but his government has faced criticism for its handling of organized crime, particularly from the Bolsonaros.

A government representative also noted that Brazilian officials were not informed before the designation went public. Celso Amorim,Lula's special adviser on foreign relations, stressed the need for global cooperation in fighting organized crime but firmly rejected any justification for outside intervention.

As elections approach,public safety issues are taking center stage. Candidates like Flávio Bolsonaro are seizing this moment to bolster their anti-crime platforms,while Lula works to counter these narratives. Political analyst Thomas Traumann pointed out that the U.S. designation might be seen as an attempt to sway electoral outcomes, especially given the recent struggles faced by the Bolsonaros .

To tackle financial crimes linked to these syndicates, Brazilian prosecutors have launched a major operation aimed at money laundering and fraud associated with the PCC and CV. Authorities previously disrupted a large money laundering scheme tied to the PCC, uncovering operations that funneled billions into illegal activities.

The upcoming elections are set to focus on public security policies, with both major parties eager to address the organized crime climate. As events unfold, the impact of the U.S. designation will likely echo through Brazil's political discussions.

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