Bangladesh's Prime Minister Tarique Rahman is pushing for stronger ties with China while also trying to patch up relations with India. This comes after a rocky political period. Recent trips to Malaysia and China signal a shift in Dhaka's foreign policy,with China visit seen as key.
Historically,new South Asian leaders head to India first . But Rahman chose China. New Delhi is watching closely, especially since India backed Bangladesh's former leader,Sheikh Hasina, ousted in August 2024 amid mass protests .
In Beijing,Rahman inked deals, including one on managing the Teesta River and plans for a special economic zone near Mongla port. India is keeping a close eye. Bangladesh has long been in its sphere of influence.
Ties between Dhaka and Delhi soured after Hasina's exit, leading to a diplomatic chill under interim leader Muhammad Yunus. High-level Indian visits stopped . Trade restrictions went up. But since Rahman's February win,relations show signs of warming.
Former Indian foreign secretary Shyam Saran noted "relative relaxation of tensions." Economic activities are picking up. India restarted tourist visas for Bangladeshis and partly resumed bus services after 18 months.
Yet challenges remain . Anti-India sentiment lingers in Bangladesh,stirred by claims of Indian support for Hasina and accusations of forced migration of Bengali-speaking Muslims. Public dissatisfaction is high. Diplomacy is tough.
Political shifts in India,like the Trinamool Congress ouster in West Bengal,add strain. The region's cultural and linguistic ties with Bangladesh make developments there sensitive.
Rahman's China moves worry India,especially any Chinese role in Teesta River management. The river's a long-standing dispute. Experts warn Chinese involvement could threaten India's security,near the crucial Siliguri Corridor .
Beijing tries to ease concerns,saying its Bangladesh cooperation isn't targeting any third party. China is Bangladesh's top defense supplier,over 70% of arms imports,and Dhaka owes Beijing more than $6 billion.
During Rahman's visit,China proposed developing the China-Myanmar-Bangladesh Economic Corridor,expanding its regional influence. India wants to mend ties with Bangladesh,but Hasina's presence in New Delhi complicates things . Convicted in absentia for crimes against humanity,she casts a shadow over relations.
Experts say despite hurdles,Rahman might still visit India,acknowledging its importance as a neighbor. Balancing China and India will be critical for his foreign policy…
